What is the statute for the Coast Guard assistance authority?

The Coast Guard assistance authority is governed by Title 14 of the United States Code, specifically under 14 USC 144. This statute outlines the Coast Guard's authority to assist vessels and other entities in distress, emphasizing the service's role in search and rescue operations as well as maritime law enforcement. The wording of the statute places a strong legal foundation for the Coast Guard's operations in providing assistance on the high seas and navigable waters.

In contrast, the other options pertain to unrelated areas of law. For example, 15 USC 101 relates to commerce and trade, while 12 USC 145 addresses issues tied to financial institutions. Additionally, 10 USC 120 deals with military service members and their discharge processes. These statutes do not pertain to the Coast Guard's specific authority for providing assistance on the water, which is why they do not serve as the correct answer. Understanding the specific sections of the U.S. Code relevant to Coast Guard operations is essential for those involved in maritime enforcement activities.